16 Great Powers

The Iran Crisis

A revolution in 1979 created the Middle East's most persistent disruptor. For forty-five years, the Islamic Republic built proxy armies, enriched uranium, and controlled the world's most important oil chokepoint — daring anyone to stop it. In 2025, someone did. This track follows the full arc: the revolution that created the regime, the country's structural power, the chokepoint it holds hostage, the nuclear program that crossed every red line, the sanctions that failed to stop it, the proxy network that projected its reach, the adversary that dismantled it, and the regional order now being redrawn. Eight articles. One crisis. Still unfolding.

Iran is the test case for every tool in the geopolitical kit — sanctions, deterrence, proxy warfare, nuclear brinkmanship, regime pressure. This track shows you how each tool performed. The scorecard is not what you’d expect.

8 Articles
122 Minutes
0 Words
The reading order
  1. 18 min
    The Iranian Revolution
    A revolutionary coalition toppled America's strongest Middle Eastern ally and built a theocratic state that reshaped regional geopolitics forever.
  2. 16 min
    Iran
    Nuclear facilities struck, Supreme Leader killed, proxies degraded, Hormuz shut down. The Islamic Republic faces its gravest crisis since 1979 — and the Middle East faces the consequences.
  3. 15 min
    Strait of Hormuz
    One-fifth of global oil—$1.2 billion per day—transits a 39-km gap where Iran's coastal missiles can hold the world economy at ransom.
  4. 14 min
    Nuclear Proliferation
    Only nine states have nuclear weapons, far fewer than predicted. How the nonproliferation regime held, why it's now fracturing, and what comes next.
  5. 12 min
    Sanctions
    Tougher than diplomacy, cheaper than war, yet often failing. How economic sanctions became the West's preferred coercive tool — and why results disappoint.
  6. 8 min
    Proxy War
    14 million died in Cold War proxy conflicts while superpowers never fired at each other. Why great powers fight through surrogates, from Korea to Ukraine.
  7. 15 min
    Israel
    Smaller than New Jersey but armed with nuclear weapons and the Middle East's most capable military. How geography made a tiny state a regional power.
  8. 24 min
    The Middle East
    Three continents meet, one-fifth of global oil flows, and sectarian and proxy wars intersect in a region that has defied every attempt to impose order.