07 Economics

Energy Is Everything

Every geopolitical crisis you've ever heard of is, at bottom, an energy story. The Persian Gulf holds half the world's oil. Hormuz controls the spigot. OPEC controls the price. Rare earths control the tech. And now climate change is rewriting the entire equation — opening the Arctic, stranding petrostates, and turning the energy transition into the biggest strategic scramble since decolonisation. This track shows you why the resource map is the real map.

The next time someone calls an energy crisis “unexpected,” check whether the strait, the pipeline, or the mineral deposit was on the map all along. It was.

8 Articles
110 Minutes
0 Words
The reading order
  1. 14 min
    The Persian Gulf
    The Persian Gulf sits at the intersection of global energy supply and great-power rivalry, with nearly half the world's proven oil reserves concentrated along its shores and the Strait of Hormuz controlling the flow of a fifth of global oil trade.
  2. 15 min
    Strait of Hormuz
    One-fifth of global oil—$1.2 billion per day—transits a 39-km gap where Iran's coastal missiles can hold the world economy at ransom.
  3. 11 min
    OPEC and OPEC+
    The world's most successful cartel has transferred trillions from consumers to producers for sixty years. Now the energy transition threatens to strand it.
  4. 15 min
    Resource Nationalism
    Resource nationalism — the assertion of state control over natural resources at the expense of foreign companies and international markets — has surged through the global economy in waves since the mid-twentieth century, and is intensifying again as the energy transition makes critical minerals the new strategic prize.
  5. 12 min
    Climate Geopolitics
    Climate change is redrawing the map of global power: opening Arctic sea routes, closing breadbaskets, and forcing security recalculations in every capital.
  6. 10 min
    The Geopolitics of Energy Transition
    Decarbonization is not just environmental policy; it redistributes global power from oil states to mineral-rich nations and technology leaders.
  7. 14 min
    Rare Earth Elements
    China controls the 17 obscure metals that power everything from F-35 jets to electric vehicles. How rare earth dominance became a geopolitical chokepoint.
  8. 19 min
    The Arctic
    Melting ice is unlocking shipping routes, energy reserves, and military positions, turning the frozen North into a new great power battleground.